% $Id: umich-thesis.cls,v 1.20 2004/03/12 19:56:55 kleb Exp $
%
% Copyright (C) 1997,2004 by Bil.Kleb@NASA.Gov
% This software is released under the terms of the LaTeX Project
% public license.
%
% A LaTeX2e class to create a University of Michigan dissertation
% according to the Rackham dissertation handbook.
%
% This basic approach is to load the LaTeX2e book class, make
% modifications, and make use of various standard LaTeX2e packages.
%
% To use: \documentclass{umich-thesis}
%
% If you need help using LaTeX, try a Google 'groups' search
% on comp.text.tex; and while you wait, explore the TeX User
% Group's frequently asked questions site last seen at
% http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html. If both of these
% fail to solve your problem, read
%
% http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=askquestion
%
% and post a question to news:comp.text.tex
%
% For help specific to this class, email me but please try to use
% the options above first.
%
% Wish list:
%
% o dissallow openright, twocolumn, twoside options for book class
%
% o add internal hook to change chapter styles consistently
%
% o produce list of appendices, etc. only if there are two or more
% items.
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{umich-thesis}[2004/03/12 v1.20 University of Michigan thesis class]
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}%
\typeout{Unknown option, passing ``\CurrentOption"
option on to the standard LaTeX2e book class.}}
\ProcessOptions
\LoadClass[12pt,oneside,openany]{book}
\RequirePackage[left=1.5in,body={6in,9in}]{geometry}% page layout
\RequirePackage{setspace}% for \doublespacing and \singlespacing
\RequirePackage{placeins}% clear floats before starting new sections
% new logical variables
\newif\if@appendix \@appendixfalse
\newif\if@backmatter \@backmatterfalse
% define new fields (similar to the standard \author, \title, \date, etc.}:
\def\degree#1{\gdef\@degree{#1}}
\def\department#1{\gdef\@department{#1}}
\def\chairperson#1{\gdef\@chairperson{#1}}
\def\committee#1{\gdef\@committee{#1}}
% use \long definitions for the following since their contents
% may be more than a single paragraph:
\long\def\frontispiece#1{\gdef\@frontispiece{#1}}
\long\def\dedication#1{\gdef\@dedication{#1}}
\long\def\acknowledgements#1{\gdef\@acknowledgements{#1}}
\long\def\preface#1{\gdef\@preface{#1}}
\long\def\abstract#1{\gdef\@abstract{#1}}
\long\def\afterword#1{\gdef\@afterword{#1}}
% warn if fields are empty:
\def\@degree{\@latex@warning@no@line{No \noexpand\degree given}}
\def\@department{\@latex@warning@no@line{No \noexpand\department given}}
\def\@chairperson{\@latex@warning@no@line{No \noexpand\chairperson given}}
\def\@committee{\@latex@warning@no@line{No \noexpand\committee given}}
\def\@frontispiece{\@latex@warning@no@line{No [optional]
\noexpand\frontispiece defined}}
\def\@dedication{\@latex@warning@no@line{No [optional]
\noexpand\dedication provided}}
\def\@acknowledgements{\@latex@warning@no@line{No [optional]
\noexpand\acknowledgements given}}
\def\@preface{\@latex@warning@no@line{No [optional]
\noexpand\preface given}}
\def\@abstract{\@latex@warning@no@line{No \noexpand\abstract given}}
\def\@vita{\@latex@warning@no@line{No [optional]
\noexpand\vita given}}
\def\@afterword{\@latex@warning@no@line{No [optional]
\noexpand\afterword given}}
% change/add some names:
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{Chapter}
\renewcommand{\appendixname}{Appendix}
\newcommand{\appendicesname}{Appendices}
\newcommand{\listappendicesname}{List of Appendices}
% change the chapter numbers to roman numerals
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}
% but use arabic for sections, etc.
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\theequation{\@arabic\c@chapter.\@arabic\c@equation}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@chapter.\@arabic\c@figure}
\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@chapter.\@arabic\c@table}
% tweak \tableofcontents, \listoffigures, \listoftables
% and add \listofappendices:
\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\else\@restonecolfalse\fi
\chapter*{\contentsname}
{\singlespace\@starttoc{toc}}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
}
\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\else\@restonecolfalse\fi
\chapter*{\listfigurename}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
{\singlespacing\@starttoc{lof}}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
}
\renewcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
\renewcommand\listoftables{%
\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\else\@restonecolfalse\fi
\chapter*{\listtablename}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}%
{\singlespacing\@starttoc{lot}}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
}
\renewcommand*\l@table{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
\def\ext@appendix{loa}
\newcommand\listofappendices{%
\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\else\@restonecolfalse\fi
\chapter*{\listappendicesname}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\MakeUppercase\listappendicesname}%
{\singlespacing\@starttoc{loa}}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
}
\newcommand*\l@appendix{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
% modify \mainmatter to add an entry to table of contents
% that introduces the chapters and to reset the page numbering:
\renewcommand\mainmatter{%
\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
\@mainmattertrue
\pagenumbering{arabic}%
\addtocontents{toc}{%
\vspace{1em}\vspace{1pt}%
\hbox{\bfseries \MakeUppercase\chaptername}%
\vspace{10pt}}%
}
% change sections to not add info to toc if in appendix:
\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
\if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
\par
\@tempskipa #4\relax
\@afterindenttrue
\ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@
\@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse
\fi
\if@nobreak
\everypar{}%
\else
\addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa
\fi
\@ifstar
{\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
{\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\let\@svsec\@empty
\else
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%
\fi
\@tempskipa #5\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup
#6{%
\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
\interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}%
\endgroup
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\if@appendix%
\relax%
\else %
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi
#7}%
\fi%
\else
\def\@svsechd{%
#6{\hskip #3\relax
\@svsec #8}%
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi
#7}}%
\fi
\@xsect{#5}}
% set default pagestyle (Note: \chapter and other things may override this.)
\pagestyle{plain}
% define a new verion of LaTeX's raggedright to allow some hyphenation
% per Edward Tufte's book layout:
\def\um@raggedright{%
\let\\\@centercr\@rightskip\z@ plus .1\hsize
\rightskip\@rightskip\leftskip\z@skip}
% change LaTeX's footnotes to get vertical spacing correct
\skip\footins \baselinestretch2\skip\footins
\long\def\@footnotetext#1{%
\insert\footins{%
\def\baselinestretch {\setspace@singlespace}%
\reset@font\footnotesize
\interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
\splittopskip\footnotesep
\splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
\hsize\columnwidth
\@parboxrestore
\vskip 1.2\baselineskip
\protected@edef\@currentlabel{%
\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark
}%
\color@begingroup
\@makefntext{%
\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces#1\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
\color@endgroup}}
% Set captions in smaller font
\newcommand{\captionsize}{\footnotesize\raggedright}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\sbox\@tempboxa{\captionsize #1: #2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
{\captionsize #1: #2\par}
\else
\global \@minipagefalse
\hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
% re-define the \maketitle command to do the thesis title page:
\renewcommand{\maketitle}%
{\begin{titlepage}%
\null\vfil
\begin{spacing}{1}
\begin{center}%
{\Large\bfseries \MakeUppercase{\@title} \par}%
\vfil%
by%
\vskip .75em
\@author \par%
\vfil%
{A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment \\
of the requirements for the degree of \\
\@degree \\
(\@department) \\
in The University of Michigan \\
\@date \par}%
\end{center}\par
\vfil
\hspace{1in} Doctoral Committee: \\[2ex]
\mbox{ }\hspace{1.5in}%
\parbox{4.5in}{\@chairperson, Chairperson \\
\@committee \par}%
\end{spacing}
\vfil\null%
\end{titlepage}%
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\setcounter{page}{1}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
\global\let\@degree\@empty
\global\let\@department\@empty
\global\let\@committee\@empty
\global\let\and\relax
\global\let\degree\relax
\global\let\department\relax
\global\let\committee\relax
}
% the frontispiece
\newcommand{\makefrontispiece}%
{\cleardoublepage%
\thispagestyle{empty}
\null\vskip 1in%
\@frontispiece \par%
\setcounter{page}{1}%
\global\let\makefrontispiece\relax
\global\let\frontispiece\relax
\global\let\@frontispiece\@empty
}
% the copyright:
\newcommand{\makecopyright}%
{\cleardoublepage%
\thispagestyle{empty}
\null\vfil%
\newdimen\@tempdimt%
\newdimen\@tempdimb%
\settowidth{\@tempdimt}{\@author}%
\settowidth{\@tempdimb}{All rights reserved.}%
\ifdim \@tempdimt<\@tempdimb%
\@tempdimt \@tempdimb%
\fi%
\begin{center}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.1}%
\begin{tabular}{rcl}
& \@author & \\
\copyright & \rule[2pt]{\@tempdimt}{0.2pt} & \@date \\
& All rights reserved. &
\end{tabular}
\end{center}%
\vfil\null%
\setcounter{page}{1}%
\global\let\makecopyright\relax
}
% the dedication:
\newcommand{\makededication}%
{\chapter{Dedication}
\@dedication \par%
\global\let\makededication\relax
\global\let\dedication\relax
\global\let\@dedication\@empty
}
% the acknowledgements:
\newcommand{\makeacknowledgements}%
{\chapter{Acknowledgements}
\@acknowledgements \par%
\global\let\makeacknowledgements\relax
\global\let\acknowledgements\relax
\global\let\@acknowledgements\@empty
}
% the preface:
\newcommand{\makepreface}
{\chapter{Preface}
\@preface \par%
\global\let\makepreface\relax
\global\let\preface\relax
\global\let\@preface\@empty
}
% the vita:
\newcommand{\makevita}
{\chapter*{Vita}
\@vita \par%
\global\let\makevita\relax
\global\let\vita\relax
\global\let\@vita\@empty
}
% the afterword:
\newcommand{\makeafterword}
{\chapter*{Afterword}
\@afterword \par%
\global\let\makeafterword\relax
\global\let\afterword\relax
\global\let\@afterword\@empty
}
% the abstract:
\newcommand{\makeabstract}%
{\begin{titlepage}%
\null
\begin{center}%
{\Large\bfseries\MakeUppercase{Abstract}}
\vskip \baselineskip
{\bfseries\MakeUppercase\@title}
\vskip 7\p@
by \vskip 2\p@
\@author
\end{center}
\vskip 20\p@
\noindent Chairperson: \@chairperson
\vskip 17\p@
\noindent \@abstract \par
\end{titlepage}%
\global\let\makeabstract\relax
\global\let\abstract\relax
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
\global\let\@abstract\@empty
\global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\@author\@empty
}
% change the format of the Table of Contents by
% add dotted lines to chapter-level toc entires
\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak%
\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep% \hfil -> core of latex.ltx's
mu.\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill%
\nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
% change \chapter command [book.cls] to allow indentation of first paragraph
\renewcommand\chapter{%
\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi%
\if@backmatter\thispagestyle{empty}\else\thispagestyle{plain}\fi%
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\global\@topnum\z@
\@afterindenttrue%
\secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
% change toc behavior of chapter entries [book.cls] to
% indent them from the left
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\if@appendix%
\addcontentsline{loa}{chap}%
{\protect\numberline{%
\hbox{ }\hfill%
\thechapter.\hspace{1em}}%
#1}%
\else%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chap}%
{\protect\numberline{\bfseries%
\hbox{ }\hfill%
\thechapter.\hspace{1em}}%
\bfseries \MakeUppercase{#1}}%
\fi%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}
\fi
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{\MakeUppercase{#2}}]
\else
\@makechapterhead{\MakeUppercase{#2}}
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@schapter#1{\@makeschapterhead{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\@afterheading}
% add chap entry for table of contents
\newcommand*\l@chap{\@dottedtocline{1}{0.5em}{3.5em}}
% modify indentation of the rest:
\renewcommand*\l@section{\@dottedtocline{2}{5.0em}{2.3em}}
\renewcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{8.3em}{3.2em}}
\renewcommand*\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{4}{12.5em}{4.1em}}
\renewcommand*\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{15.7em}{5em}}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}% default is 2
% change \@makechapterhead to center chapter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\centering%
\large\bfseries\MakeUppercase\@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\centering%
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
% similar for chapter*'s:
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\centering%
\Large \bfseries\MakeUppercase{#1}\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
% redefine \appendix command to produce title page, change counter
% styles, and add entries to table of contents
\renewcommand{\appendix}{
\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
\thispagestyle{plain}%
\if@twocolumn\onecolumn\@tempswatrue\else\@tempswafalse\fi
\bgroup%
\null\vfil
\centering
\Large \bfseries \MakeUppercase\appendicesname\par
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\MakeUppercase\appendicesname}%
\vfil\newpage
\egroup%
\if@twoside\null\thispagestyle{plain}\newpage\fi
\if@tempswa\twocolumn\fi
\setcounter{chapter}{0}%
\@appendixtrue
\renewcommand\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
\renewcommand\thechapter{\@Alph\c@chapter}
\renewcommand\thesection{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@section}
\renewcommand\theequation{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@equation}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure}
\renewcommand\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}
\renewcommand\thefootnote{\thechapter\@arabic\c@footnote}
}
% change section command to revert to single spacing and to include
% the \FloatBarrier command from the placeins package so figures at
% least stay near the section they are referenced.
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
{-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{2.3ex \@plus.2ex}%
{\FloatBarrier%
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\reset@font\Large\bfseries}}
% change the rest to have single spacing
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
{-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\normalfont\large\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
{3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}%
{-1em}%
{\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}%
{3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
{-1em}%
{\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
% add a contents line for the bibliography and
% single-spaced entries
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
{\chapter*{\bibname}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\MakeUppercase\bibname}%
\begin{singlespace}
\list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\@openbib@code
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
\sloppy
\clubpenalty4000
\@clubpenalty \clubpenalty
\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist\end{singlespace}}
% turn off page numbering for backmatter
\renewcommand\backmatter{%
\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
\@mainmatterfalse
\@backmattertrue
\pagestyle{empty}
}
% turn on `doublespacing' [setspace]
\AtBeginDocument{\doublespacing\um@raggedright}
% be sure to end with an even number of pages:
\AtEndDocument{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi}