%%
%% The LaTeX Companion, 3ed
%%
%% Example 3-3-12 on page I-161 in "Formatting acronym texts".
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2022 Frank Mittelbach
%%
%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions
%% of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%%
%% See https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt for details.
%%

\documentclass{tlc3exa}
\pagestyle{empty}
\setcounter{page}{6}
\setlength\textwidth{159.0pt}
\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\setlength\textheight{4.5\baselineskip}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\newcommand\textlsc[1]{\textsc{\MakeLowercase{#1}}}
%
% The acro package is loaded here to set up the declarations
%
% It is (unnecessarily) loaded again in the section that is shown
% in the book
%
\usepackage{acro}  \acsetup{format/short=\textlsc, format/foreign=\itshape}
\DeclareAcronym{cd}{short=CD, long=Compact Disc}
\DeclareAcronym{lp}{short=LP, long=Langspielplatte,
 foreign=Long Playing Vinyl Record, foreign-babel=english}
\DeclareAcronym{etc}{short=etc.\@, long=et cetera,
                     short-format=, first-style=short}

\NewAcroTemplate{square}{\acroiffirstTF         % first usage of acronym?
  {\acrowrite{long}\acspace [%                  %   write long text + [
   \acroifT{foreign}{\acrowrite{foreign}, }%    %   write foreign text if given
   \acrowrite{short}%                           %   write short text
   \acroifT{alt}{ \acrotranslate{or} \acrowrite{alt}}% write alt text if given
   \acrogroupcite ]}%                           %   handle group cites if present + ]
  {\acrowrite{short}}}                          % use short text if not first time

%StartShownPreambleCommands
 \usepackage{acro}  \acsetup{first-style=square}
%StopShownPreambleCommands

\begin{document}
 \ac{cd}, \ac{lp}, \ac{etc}
\end{document}